DR Congo’s Tshisekedi signs referendum law, sparking third-term concerns

The legislation, which was approved by parliament last month, establishes procedures for amending the constitution through a national referendum and outlines how an entirely new constitution could be drafted and submitted to voters.

Opposition leaders and civil society groups have strongly criticised the move, arguing that it could create a path for Tshisekedi to remain in power after his second and final term ends in 2028. The current constitution limits presidents to two five-year terms and protects those provisions from being altered through parliamentary action alone.

While Tshisekedi has repeatedly denied plans to pursue a third term, he has previously stated that he would accept another mandate if it reflected the wishes of the Congolese people. His remarks, coupled with the new law, have fuelled speculation about the country’s political future.

The referendum law was officially promulgated earlier this week, according to an announcement broadcast on state television. However, authorities have not yet indicated whether a referendum will be held or when it could take place.

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The development comes amid growing political tensions in the Central African nation. Opposition parties have organised protests against what they describe as an attempt to weaken constitutional safeguards and prolong Tshisekedi’s stay in power.

The debate also unfolds against the backdrop of continuing insecurity in eastern DR Congo, where armed groups remain active. Earlier this year, Tshisekedi suggested that elections scheduled for 2028 could face delays if conflict persists in parts of North and South Kivu provinces that remain under rebel influence.

With no referendum date announced, attention is now turning to whether the new legislation will trigger a broader constitutional reform process and how Congolese voters, opposition groups and regional observers will respond in the months ahead.