Migrants paid up to $500 million in smuggling fees on European sea routes
Key points Total fees paid to smugglers on sea routes to Europe reached between $388 and $509 million in 2025: UNODC estimates The busiest smuggling corridor was the Central Mediterranean route, where 84,000 to 100,400 people attempted a crossing Almost half of migrants trying to get smuggled into Italy or Malta from North Africa or Türkiye reported paying fees of…
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